![]() As a reward for his work, Sannoner was allowed to choose the name of the new settlement he named it after Florence, the capital of the Tuscany region of Italy. In 1819, Coffee commissioned Ferdinand Sannoner, a young Italian engineer, to survey and plan the town. The company bought the land, believing that Florence's location along Jackson's Military Road and at the end of the treacherous Muscle Shoals rapids on the Tennessee River would enable it to develop as a major commercial center. Supreme Court Justice, and five other trustees established the Cypress Land Company to found a town on a hill overlooking the Tennessee River. General John Coffee, John McKinley, a future U.S. The Chickasaw were removed to west of the river in Indian Territory (now Oklahoma). They first encountered white traders and settlers beginning in the late 1700s, and were forced to cede their land to the Federal government through a series of treaties in early 1800s, as part of the Indian Removal policy to extinguish tribal land claims east of the Mississippi River. In the historic period, the area of present-day Florence was occupied by the Chickasaw Nation. For example, in 2005, the path of Hurricane Katrina came very close to the city, causing nearly 70 mph (110 km/h) winds and some storm damage.Ĭlimate data for Florence, 1991–2020 simulated normals (558 ft elevation)Įvidence for human habitation in the Florence area goes back to at least 500 BCE, when the Florence Indian Mound, the largest of its type in the Tennessee Valley, was constructed as an earthwork during the Woodland period. While Florence is almost 300 mi (480 km) from the Gulf of Mexico, strong hurricanes have brought severe weather to the area. On average, Florence gets 2.25 in (5.7 cm) of snow per year, which is above the average for Alabama of 0.57 in (1.4 cm). The average yearly precipitation in Florence is 57.06 in (144.9 cm). The average temperature of Florence is 59 ☏ (15 ☌). According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Florence has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps. ![]() The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. Wilson Dam (now operated by the TVA) was authorized by President Woodrow Wilson in 1918 and was the first dam constructed on the Tennessee River. It was a public works program intended to build dams and hydroelectric power and related infrastructure to generate electricity for the rural region to stimulate economic development, provide flood control, and recreational opportunities. Pickwick Lake was created by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), an agency established under President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal. Census Bureau, Florence has a total area of 25.0 square miles (65 km 2), of which 24.9 square miles (64 km 2) is land, and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km 2) (0.40%) is water.įlorence is located on Wilson Lake and Pickwick Lake, bodies of water on the Tennessee River dammed by Pickwick Dam and Wilson Dams. The type of municipal government is a mayor-council system.Īccording to the U.S. In 2017 a new, expanded museum was built to replace one built in 1968 that displays artifacts and interprets the ancient and historic cultures of all the indigenous peoples in the area. It has been protected by the city since 1945. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Florence Indian Mound, constructed by indigenous people between 100 BCE and 400 BCE in the Woodland period, is the largest surviving earthen mound in the state and is 43 feet high. Landmarks in Florence include the 20th-century Rosenbaum House, the only Frank Lloyd Wright-designed home located in Alabama. Handy Music Festival in the summer and the Renaissance Faire in the fall. Florence is the most populous city of 30 places in the United States with the name Florence, which was slightly larger than Florence, South Carolina.Īnnual tourism events include the W. Florence is considered northwestern Alabama's primary economic hub. ![]() It is situated along the Tennessee River and is home to the University of North Alabama, the oldest college in the state.įlorence is the largest and principal city of the Florence-Muscle Shoals Metropolitan Statistical Area commonly known as " The Shoals" (which also includes the cities of Muscle Shoals, Sheffield, and Tuscumbia in Colbert County). Florence is a city in, and the county seat of, Lauderdale County, Alabama, United States, in the state's northwestern corner.
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